




Megaliths, medieval dungeons and Calypso's Cave – The Maltese Islands are positively mythic. The narrow meandering streets of their towns and villages are crowded with Renaissance cathedrals and Baroque palaces. As the countryside is dotted with the oldest known human structures in the world, the Islands have rightly been described as an open-air museum.

The Maltese archipelago lies virtually at the centre of the Mediterranean,
with Malta 93km south of Sicily and 288km north of Africa. The
archipelago consists of three islands: Malta, Gozo and Comino with
a total population of 400,000 inhabitants over an area of 316sq
km and a coastline of 196.8km (not including 56.01 km for the island
of Gozo).
Malta is the largest island and the cultural, commercial and administrative
centre. Gozo is the second largest island and is more rural, characterised
by fishing, tourism, crafts and agriculture while Comino is largely
uninhabited.
True to the melting pot of cultural influences, the national languages are English and Maltese. The unit of currency is currently the Maltese Lira (Lm), with a central parity rate against the euro of 0.429300.